AND

Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE; returns FALSE if one or more argument is FALSE.

Syntax

AND(logical1,logical2,...)

Logical1, logical2, ... are 1 to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE.

Remarks

The arguments must evaluate to logical values such as TRUE or FALSE, or the arguments must be column references that contain logical values.
If a column reference argument contains text, AND returns the #VALUE! error value; if it is empty, it returns FALSE.
If the arguments contain no logical values, AND returns the #VALUE! error value.

Example 1

Formula	Description (Result)
=AND(TRUE, TRUE)	All arguments are TRUE (TRUE)
=AND(TRUE, FALSE)	One argument is FALSE (FALSE)
=AND(2+2=4, 2+3=5)	All arguments evaluate to TRUE (TRUE)

Example 2

Col1	Col2	Formula	Description (Result)
50	104	=AND(1<[Col1], [Col1]<100)	Because 50 is between 1 and 100 (TRUE)
50	104	=IF(AND(1<[Col2], [Col2]<100), [Col2], "The value is out of range.")	Displays the second number, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (The value is out of range.)
50	104	=IF(AND(1<[Col1], [Col1]<100), [Col1], "The value is out of range.")	Displays the first number, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (50)